國際音標(biāo)拼讀法【練習(xí)冊-4】

寧寧

重音的讀法：
單音節(jié)本身重讀
[b??] [wa?t] [na?] [na?s] [m?ust] [mi:t] [f?:st] [d?g]
雙音節(jié)前重讀
[?pɑ:ti] [?ti:t??(r)] [?fra?de?] [?d?n?(r)] [???p?n] ['k?l?(r)] [?bet?(r)] [?h?pi]
雙音節(jié)后重讀
[r??k?:d] [pr??f?:(r)] [t??de?] [pr??dju:s ] [s??p?:t] [??ge?n] [d??pɑ:t] [?n?va?t]
多音節(jié)前重讀
[?la?br?ri] [?f?m?li] [?f?kt?ri] [?p?pj?l?j(r)] [?en?d?i] [?s?m?l?(r)] [?tr?vl?] [?h?l?de?]
多音節(jié)中重讀
[k?m?pju:t?(r)] [p??te?t??] [b??nɑ:n?] [??re?z?(r)] [p??f?:m?(r)] [kri?e?t?v] [r??p?:t?(r)] [k?n?s?d?(r)]
多音節(jié)后重讀
[?end???n??(r)] [?ɑ:ft??nu:n] [?m?g??zi:n] [?v?l?n?t??(r)] [??nt??r?pt] [?k??g??ru:] [?d?s??gri:] [??nd??la?]
單詞重音：六種類型，同類型的重音讀法相同。
音節(jié)：單詞有幾個元音，就有幾個音節(jié)。（單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)——三個音節(jié)及以上）
? 單音節(jié)本身重讀（無重讀符號，全部重讀，降調(diào)↘）
[b??] [wa?t] [na?] [na?s] [m?ust] [mi:t] [f?:st] [d?g]
? 雙音節(jié)前重讀（“?”是重讀符號，有重讀符號的音節(jié)重讀。平調(diào)→）
[?pɑ:ti] [?ti:t??(r)] [?fra?de?] [?d?n?(r)] [???p?n] ['k?l?(r)] [?bet?(r)] [?h?pi]
? 雙音節(jié)后重讀（有重讀符號的音節(jié)重讀，像拼音的降調(diào)一樣。降調(diào)↘）
[r??k?:d] [pr??f?:(r)] [t??de?] [pr??dju:s ] [s??p?:t] [??ge?n] [d??pɑ:t] [?n?va?t]
? 多音節(jié)前重讀（重音在第一音節(jié)，第一音節(jié)平調(diào)→其余音節(jié)輕發(fā)音）
[?la?br?ri] [?f?m?li] [?f?kt?ri] [?p?pj?l?j(r)] [?en?d?i] [?s?m?l?(r)] [?tr?vl?] [?h?l?de?]
? 多音節(jié)中重讀（重音在中間音節(jié)，讀平調(diào)→，其余的音節(jié)輕發(fā)音。）
[k?m?pju:t?(r)] [p??te?t??] [b??nɑ:n?] [??re?z?(r)] [p??f?:m?(r)] [kri?e?t?v] [r??p?:t?(r)] [k?n?s?d?(r)]
? 多音節(jié)后重讀（重音在最后一個音節(jié)，讀降調(diào)↘，“?”是次重音符號，讀平調(diào)→）
[?end???n??(r)] [?ɑ:ft??nu:n] [?m?g??zi:n] [?v?l?n?t??(r)] [??nt??r?pt] [?k??g??ru:] [?d?s??gri:] [??nd??la?]
? 反例子：外國人說漢語“wǒ aì nǐ”讀成“wó aǐ nì”，所以讀對重音很重要。